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Copyright © 2008 - 2012 by Andrew J. Morris





A generation which ignores history has no past -- and no future.

Robert Heinlein

History of Amelia Springs, (Amelia County) Virginia

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Local History Notes:

Civil War Engagement near Amelia Springs VA

Amelia Springs, VA., April 5, 1865. 1st Brigade, 2nd Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac. On the 4th, this brigade commanded by Gen. Davies, expecting an engagement, took up a position at Jetersville and camped for the night. Next morning it broke camp to reconnoiter on the enemy's rear and learn the position of his trains. From prisoners the Day before it was learned that his wagon train was passing a point about 4 Miles from Paineville. The 1st PA. Cavalry, Davies' advance, was hurried to the Place and came upon the train just as a gun was being placed in position to defend it. By a charge through a swamp the train guard of about 400 men was routed and the battery and train were captured. About 200 ammunition and headquarters wagons, caissons and ambulances were fired, after which Davies started toward Jetersville with 5 pieces of artillery, 11 flags, 320 White prisoners, about as many negro teamsters and more than 400 captured animals. After he had passed through Paineville, Gary's brigade of the Confederate cavalry, which had been an escort to the train, attacked his rear-guard and a running fight was maintained to Amelia Springs. There Davies formed his brigade and held the enemy in check until the 2nd brigade of the 2nd division came to his relief. At the junction of the Amelia Springs and Jetersville road and the road to Amelia Court House, Davies was confronted by Confederates who were quickly repulsed by a regiment of the 3d brigade, the 1st PA., and a part of the 10th N. Y. cavalry. The brigade reached camp with all that it had captured and in the afternoon again went into action to prevent the enemy from reaching Jetersville from Amelia Springs. Though many of its men had been detailed to guard the prisoners and captured property, it successfully resisted every attack and made several gallant mounted charges.

SOURCE: The Union Army A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States 1861-65 -- Records of the Regiments in the Union Army -- Cyclopedia of Battles -- Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. 8 vols. Madison: Federal Publishing, 1908.




Virginia Facts:
Tree: flowering dogwood
Bird: cardinal
Flower: dogwood
Nickname: Mother of Presidents, The Old Dominion
Motto: Sic Semper Tyrannis (Thus Always To Tyrants)
Area (sq. mi.): 40,817
Capitol: Richmond
Admitted: 26 Jun 1788




Amelia Springs is situated at sea level.



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