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Select a City, Town, Village or Township in Texas:
Abilene; Aransas Pass; Austin; Belton; Boerne; Cass; Galveston; Gay Hill; Goliad; Houston; Huntsville; Linden; Lockhart; Longview; Marshall; McKinney; Nacogdoches; Rusk; San Antonio; Victoria; Waco;

Copyright © 2008 - 2012 by Andrew J. Morris





A generation which ignores history has no past -- and no future.

Robert Heinlein

History of Texas

Select a County:
- Anderson -- Andrews -- Angelina -- Aransas -- Archer -- Armstrong -- Atascosa -- Austin -- Bailey -- Bandera -- Bastrop -- Baylor -- Bee -- Bell -- Bexar -- Blanco -- Borden -- Bosque -- Bowie -- Brazoria -- Brazos -- Brewster -- Briscoe -- Brooks -- Brown -- Burleson -- Burnet -- Caldwell -- Calhoun -- Callahan -- Cameron -- Camp -- Carson -- Cass -- Castro -- Chambers -- Cherokee -- Childress -- Clay -- Cochran -- Coke -- Coleman -- Collin -- Collingsworth -- Colorado -- Comal -- Comanche -- Concho -- Cooke -- Coryell -- Cottle -- Crane -- Crockett -- Crosby -- Culberson -- Dallam -- Dallas -- Dawson -- Deaf Smith -- Delta -- Denton -- DeWitt -- Dickens -- Dimmit -- Donley -- Duval -- Eastland -- Ector -- Edwards -- El Paso -- Ellis -- Erath -- Falls -- Fannin -- Fayette -- Fisher -- Floyd -- Foard -- Fort Bend -- Franklin -- Freestone -- Frio -- Gaines -- Galveston -- Garza -- Gillespie -- Glasscock -- Goliad -- Gonzales -- Gray -- Grayson -- Gregg -- Grimes -- Guadalupe -- Hale -- Hall -- Hamilton -- Hansford -- Hardeman -- Hardin -- Harris -- Harrison -- Hartley -- Haskell -- Hays -- Hemphill -- Henderson -- Hidalgo -- Hill -- Hockley -- Hood -- Hopkins -- Houston -- Howard -- Hudspeth -- Hunt -- Hutchinson -- Irion -- Jack -- Jackson -- Jasper -- Jeff Davis -- Jefferson -- Jim Hogg -- Jim Wells -- Johnson -- Jones -- Karnes -- Kaufman -- Kendall -- Kenedy -- Kent -- Kerr -- Kimble -- King -- Kinney -- Kleberg -- Knox -- La Salle -- Lamar -- Lamb -- Lampasas -- Lavaca -- Lee -- Leon -- Liberty -- Limestone -- Lipscomb -- Live Oak -- Llano -- Loving -- Lubbock -- Lynn -- Madison -- Marion -- Martin -- Mason -- Matagorda -- Maverick -- McCulloch -- McLennan -- McMullen -- Medina -- Menard -- Midland -- Milam -- Mills -- Mitchell -- Montague -- Montgomery -- Moore -- Morris -- Motley -- Nacogdoches -- Navarro -- Newton -- Nolan -- Nueces -- Ochiltree -- Oldham -- Orange -- Palo Pinto -- Panola -- Parker -- Parmer -- Pecos -- Polk -- Potter -- Presidio -- Rains -- Randall -- Reagan -- Real -- Red River -- Reeves -- Refugio -- Roberts -- Robertson -- Rockwall -- Runnels -- Rusk -- Sabine -- San Augustine -- San Jacinto -- San Patricio -- San Saba -- Schleicher -- Scurry -- Shackelford -- Shelby -- Sherman -- Smith -- Somervell -- Starr -- Stephens -- Sterling -- Stonewall -- Sutton -- Swisher -- Tarrant -- Taylor -- Terrell -- Terry -- Throckmorton -- Titus -- Tom Green -- Travis -- Trinity -- Tyler -- Upshur -- Upton -- Uvalde -- Val Verde -- Van Zandt -- Victoria -- Walker -- Waller -- Ward -- Washington -- Webb -- Wharton -- Wheeler -- Wichita -- Wilbarger -- Willacy -- Williamson -- Wilson -- Winkler -- Wise -- Wood -- Yoakum -- Young -- Zapata -- Zavala -


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Biographies:

Francis Richard Lubbock Biographical Sketch

Francis Richard Lubbock, governor of Texas, was born in Beaufort, S.C., Oct. 16, 1815; son of Dr. Henry Thomas Willis and Susan (Saltus) Lubbock and grandson of Captain Richard and Diana Sophie (Sandwich) Lubbock and of Captain Francis Saltus of Port Royal, S.C. Both grandfathers were English. He was employed as a clerk at Charleston, 1829-32, and at Hamburg, S.C., 1832-84; and engaged in the drug business in New Orleans, La., in 1834. He was married Feb. 5, 1835, to Adele Baron, a French Creole. In January, 1837, he settled in Houston, Texas, and was one of the first to build a home there. He was clerk of the congress of the Republic of Texas, 1837-38; comptroller, 1838; and adjutant in the Texan army in the protection of the frontier, 1889. He removed to Austin, the new seat of government, where he was comptroller in 1841, and district clerk of Harris county, 1841-56. He was secretary of the first Democratic state convention, 1845, and a Democratic presidential elector in 1856. He was lieutenant-governor of Texas, 1857-59; was a delegate to the Charleston and Baltimore Democratic national conventions in 1860 and governor of Texas, 1861-63. During his term he aided the Confederate States in its struggle for independence. He refused re-nomination in 1863, and entered the Confederate army as lieutenant-colonel and assistant adjutant-general in the Trans-Mississippi department, commanded by Gen. E. Kirby Smith. He served with Gen. John A. Wharton, commanding the entire cavalry in the Red river campaign until its close, when He was appointed to the staff of President Davis with the rank of colonel of cavalry in July, 1864. He went to Richmond, Va., with President Davis, and was captured with his chief and imprisoned in Fort Monroe, and was removed to Fort Delaware, where he remained in solitary confinement nearly eight months. He returned to Houston, Texas, in December, 1865, engaged in business in 1867 at Galveston, and established a beef-packing house at Anahuac. He was tax-collector at Galveston, 1873-76; president of the New York and Texas Beef Preserving company, 1874-75; was treasurer of Texas, 1878-90, and during his office improved the financial standing of the state. He was a member of the board of pardon advisers and of the Confederate home. His first wife died in 1882 and in 1883 he was married to Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth (Black) Porter, daughter of the Hon. James Augustus and Elizabeth Sarah (Logan) Black, and widow of the Rev. Dr. A. A. Porter, a Presbyterian clergyman. See Six Decades in Texas, or Memoirs of Francis Richard Lubbock (1990).

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




A Short Biography of Edmund Jackson Davis

Edmund Jackson Davis, governor of Texas, was born in St. Augustine, Fla., Nov. 21, 1830; son of William Goodwin and Mary Ann (Channer) Davis. He removed to Texas in 1848 where he practised law; was collector of customs, 1850-52; district attorney, 1853-54, and district judge, 1854-60. He joined the Union army as colonel, 1st Texas cavalry; was promoted brigadier-general, Nov. 10, 1864; and mustered out, Aug. 24, 1865. He was a member of the first and president of the second reconstruction conventions, and Republican governor of Texas, 1870-74. He died in Austin, Texas, Feb. 8, 1883.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Biographical Sketch of Constantine Buckley Kilgore

Constantine Buckley Kilgore, representative, was born in Newman, Ga., Feb. 20, 1835. He removed with his parents to Rusk county, Texas, in 1846, and attended the public school and an academy. He enlisted in the 10th Texas regiment in the Confederate army and served as private, orderly sergeant, first lieutenant, and captain, and in 1862 was made adjutant-general of Eaton's brigade, Army of the Tennessee. He was wounded at the battle of Chickamauga and was captured and confined as a prisoner of war in Fort Delaware, during the year 1864. He was admitted to the bar after the war and settled in practice at Willspoint, Texas. He was elected justice of the peace in Rusk county, in 1869, was a member of the Texas constitutional convention in 1875, and was a presidential elector on the Hancock and English ticket in 1880. He was elected to the state senate for four years in 1884, and in 1885 was chosen president of that body for two years. He resigned his seat in the senate in 1886, on his election as Democratic representative from the third Texas district to the 50th congress, and he was re-elected to the 51st, 52d and 53d congresses, serving 1887-95. He was appointed U.S. judge for the southern district of Indian Territory, in March, 1895. He died at Ardmore, Ind. Ty., Sept. 23, 1897.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Biographical Sketch of James Pinckney Henderson

James Pinckney Henderson, governor of Texas, was born in Lincoln county, N.C., March 31, 1808. He was educated in Lincolnton, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1828, before he had reached his majority. In 1835 he removed to Mississippi and recruited a company for service in behalf of the republic of Texas. He preceded his company to Texas in the spring of 1836 and reached Austin after the battle of San Jacinto. President Burnet commissioned him brigadier-general and he returned to the United States to recruit volunteers. He raised a company at his own expense in his native state, with which he reached Galveston in November, 1836, just after Gen. Sam Houston had been inaugurated president of the republic. Houston made him attorney-general and soon after secretary of state. Early in 1838 he was made envoy to England and France to secure recognition from those nations of the independence of Texas, and to effect treaties of amity and commerce. Lewis Cass was U.S. minister to France and greatly aided Envoy Henderson in his difficult mission. While in Paris in 1839 he was married to Frances E. Cox, of Philadelphia, Pa. He returned to Texas in February, 1840, where he was accorded an ovation for his diplomatic service. He was appointed in 1844 Texan minister-extraordinary to the United States to join Resident Minister Van Zandt in negotiating a treaty of annexation. The treaty as prepared was rejected by the U.S. senate, but annexation was secured, March 1, 1845, by joint resolutions of the U.S. congress. He was a delegate to the convention which framed the state constitution in 1845 and in November of that year was elected the first governor of Texas. He was inaugurated Feb. 19, 1846, and by May of that year he had four regiments in the field to take part in the war with Mexico. He was authorized by the legislature to lead the troops and was commissioned major-general in the U.S. army. He achieved distinction at the battle of Monterey, Sept. 21-25, 1846, and was voted a sword and thanks of congress. He was, with Jefferson Davis and others, a commissioner to negotiate terms of capitulation with Ampudia, the commander of the Mexican forces at Monterey. After six months' service he resumed his office as governor of Texas and completed his term of office, refusing re-election, his health being much broken. In December, 1857, the legislature of Texas elected him U.S. senator as successor to his law partner, Thomas J. Rusk, deceased. He went to Cuba for his health, then proceeded to Washington, where he took his seat in March, 1858, during the first session of the 35th congress. He served but a few days, and then went to Philadelphia for medical treatment. He died in Washington, D.C., June 4, 1858.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Local History and Genealogy Links:

Texas Facts:
Tree: pecan
Bird: mockingbird
Flower: bluebonnet
Nickname: Lone Star State
Motto: Friendship
Area (sq. mi.): 267,339
Capitol: Austin
Admitted: 29 Dec 1845




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