History of Charlton, (Saratoga County) New York United States of America

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Biographies:

Charles Chapman Backus, financier, was born in Charlton, Saratoga county, N.Y., March 13, 1816, seventh in lineal descent from William Backus, who lived at Saybrook, Conn., as early as 1637, and was, with his son Stephen, among the original settlers of Norwich in 1659. In 1745 and and 1756, Timothy Backus, the great-grandfather of Charles C. Backus, maintained successfully a religious contention exercising all New England. His grandfather, Elisha Backus, fought at the battle of Bunker Hill, and was a major in the American revolutionary forces, and his father, Elisha Backus, was an American colonel in the second war with Great Britain. Charles C. married in 1840, Harriet Newell, daughter of Edward Baldwin of Utica, N.Y. At the age of twenty-three he engaged in the book and publishing business at Utica, N.Y., as one of the firm of Bennett, Backus and Hawley, who also issued there the Baptist Register, which subsequently was merged in the Examiner of New York city, and became the leading paper of the Baptist denomination in the country. In 1840, Livingston, Wells & Pomeroy established an express business between New York city and Buffalo, and engaged Bennett, Backus & Hawley to act as their agent in Utica. The "express" consisted in the conveyance of money packages between the banks along the line of the New York Central and Hudson River railroads, and Mr. Henry Wells was the sole messenger, his freight being carried in a hand-bag. The income at first was so small that, time and again, Mr. Wells was on the point of abandoning the enterprise, but Mr. Backus encouraged him to persevere, for he foresaw the vast capacities of the business, if extended, to include the carrying of merchandise. This was eventually done, and Mr. Backus became interested in it, and soon afterwards conceived and organized with others the American express company. Mr. Backus was one of the original promoters of the House telegraph system, and these interests demanding much of his time, he abandoned the book concern, and in 1850 removed to New York city in order to be at the centre of business operations. About 1861 Mr. Backus was placed, on behalf of the stockholders of the New York Central railroad, upon an examining committee, to inspect the road's financial affairs and general management. The disclosures arising from his thorough inquiry effected the installation of Dean Richmond as the new president of the road, and made an entire change in the financial methods and conduct of this great corporation. After 1865 Mr. Backus was constrained by impaired health to forego much of his earlier activity, yet his earnest interest in affairs, his valuable advice and his benefactions kept his name prominent. He died at the home of his son, Henry Clinton Backus, New York city, Feb. 13, 1899.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor

Daniel Toll Cond?, clergyman, was born in Charlton, N.Y., Feb. 3, 1807; a descendant on his father's side from a Huguenot family, and on his mother's, from the Tolls of Holland. He was graduated from Union in 1831 and for two years was a teacher of Latin and Greek in the Kinderhook (N.Y.) academy for boys. In 1834 he was graduated from the Auburn theological seminary. He was ordained at Fredonia, N.Y., by the Presbytery of Buffalo, Sept. 7, 1836, and became a missionary in the Sandwich islands. He was stationed at Eastern Maui, 1836-47, and at Wailuku, 1847-56. On his return to the United States in 1856 he resided in Schenectady, N.Y., for a few years, then removed to Indianapolis, Ind., and from 1868 until his death lived in Beloit, Wis. He was married in 1836 to Andelucia Lee. She died in 1856, leaving six children. He was subsequently married to Mrs. Hannah Williams. His son, Samuel Lee Cond?, was graduated at the Auburn theological seminary in 1873 and preached in Troy and Tunkhannock, N.Y., and in Rockport, Ill. Daniel T. Cond? received the degree of D.D. from Union in 1869. He died in Beloit, Wis., March 8, 1897.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor