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Copyright © 2008 - 2012 by Andrew J. Morris





A generation which ignores history has no past -- and no future.

Robert Heinlein

History of Elmira, (Chemung County) New York

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Biographies:

George Wurtz Hughes - A Biography

George Wurtz Hughes, representative, was born in Elmira, N.Y., Sept. 30, 1806. He entered the U.S. Military academy, but was not graduated. He adopted the profession of a civil engineer and was employed by the canal commissioners of the state of New York, 1829-38. He was commissioned captain of topographical engineers, U.S.A., in 1838, and was sent to Europe in 1840 to report on public works, mines and fortifications. He was chief engineer on the staff of Gen. J. E. Wool in Mexico in 1846 and on the staff of Gen. W. J. Worth, 1847. He was civil and military governor of Jalapa and Perote, Mexico, 1847-48; was brevetted major, April 18, 1847, for gallant and meritorious conduct at Cerro Gordo, and lieutenant-colonel, May 30,1847, for services during the war. He was chief engineer of the Panama railroad by permission of the government, 1849-50. He resigned his commission, Aug. 4, 1851; was president of the Baltimore and Susquehanna railroad, 1854-55; quarter-master-general of Maryland, 1855, and brigadier-general of militia, 1856. He represented Maryland in the 36th congress, 1859-61, and was a consulting engineer and planter at West River, Md., where he died, Sept. 3, 1870.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Biography of Thomas Perry

Thomas Perry, naval officer, was born in Elmira, N.Y., May 26, 1844; son of Guy Maxwell and Elizabeth (Taylor) Perry; grandson of Thomas Miflin and Elizabeth (Konkle) Perry and a descendant of John Konkle, the first settler of Elmira, N.Y. He was graduated from the U.S. Naval academy, September, 1865; was promoted ensign, Dec. 1, 1866; master, March 12, 1868; lieutenant, March 26, 1869; lieutenant-commander, Nov. 6, 1881; commander, Jan. 10, 1802, and captain, June 11, 1899. During the Spanish war he was in command of the Lancaster, flagship, at the base of supplies, Key West, Fla. He was naval secretary of the light-house board, 1899-1901, and April 1, 1901, was placed in command of the U.S. battleship Iowa, flagship on the Pacific station, which vessel became flagship on the South Atlantic station in 1902, being transferred from the Pacific station in February of that year.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




The Biography of Mark Mills Pomeroy

Mark Mills Pomeroy, journalist, was born in Elmira, N.Y., Dec. 25, 1833; son of Hunt and Orlina Rebecca (White) Pomeroy, and a lineal descendant of the Pomeroy family of Devonshire, Eng. He was brought up by his maternal uncle, Seth Marvin White, a farmer and blacksmith near Elmira; attended the common schools, and in 1850 obtained employment in Corning, as an apprentice in the printing office of the Journal. In 1854 he established a printing office, and bought out an advertising paper, called the Sun, which became the Corning Democrat in 1855. In that year, removing to Athens, Pa., he started the Gazette, and the following year settled in Horicon, Dodge county, Wis., where he established the Argus, and was appointed U.S. marshal for the state. He was city editor of the Milwaukee Daily News, 1858-59, and in 1859 engaged in newspaper and political work in Washington, D.C. In 1860 he purchased the La Crosse Democrat, in which he set forth the dangers to the government from increasing the national debt, and from the corruptions in political office. In 1868 he went to New York, where be established Pomeroy's Democrat, but as it conflicted with the Tweed Ring, he removed the publication to Chicago in 1875, where he joined the Greenback movement, and served as chairman of a committee appointed by the national convention held in Chicago to organize greenback clubs. He was married in 1876, to Emma Idalia Stimson of Michigan. In 1880 he went to Colorado for his health, engaging in the practice of law, and editing The Great West. He originated a scheme for tunnelling the Rocky Mountains, organizing the Atlantic-Pacific Railway Tunnel company with a capital of $7,000,000; but after cutting for nearly a mile on each side of the mountains, he abandoned the project through failure to secure government aid. In 1887 he returned to New York city, where he conducted Pomeroy's Advance Thought, a monthly magazine, 1887-96. He is the author of: Sense (1868); Nonsense (1868); Gold Dust (1872); Brick Dust(1872); Our Saturday Night (1873); Home Harmonies (1874); Perpetual Money (1878). He died in Brooklyn, N.Y., May 30, 1896,

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Aaron Konkle Hughes - A Biography

Aaron Konkle Hughes, naval officer, was born in Elmira, N.Y., March 31, 1822. He entered the naval service, Oct. 20, 1838; was promoted passed midshipman, May 20, 1844; master, Dec. 19, 1852; lieutenant, Oct. 18, 1853; commander, Nov. 16, 1862; captain, Jan 19, 1871; commodore, Jan. 13, 1879: rear-admiral, March 1, 1884, and was retired March 31, 1884, on attaining the age of sixty-two years, after nineteen years' sea service and thirteen years' shore duty. He made a voyage to Puget Sound in the sloop-of-war Decatur in 1855, and defeated with his ship's crew 500 Indians in a fight on shore, Jan. 25, 1855. His service in the civil war was as commander of the Water Witch in the Gulf, 1861-62; the Mohawk in the South Atlantic, 1862-63, and the Cimmaron, 1863-64, before Charleston, S.C.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor








New York Facts:
Tree: sugar maple
Bird: bluebird
Flower: rose
Nickname: Empire State
Motto: Excelsior (Ever Upward)
Area (sq. mi.): 49,576
Capitol: Albany
Admitted: 26 Jul 1788




Chemung County Facts:

Seat: Elmira
Established: 1836
Formed from: Tioga


Below is an historic public domain photo by a photographer from Elmira NY, courtesy of Classyarts.com


Schuyler Colfax

Some Historic Photographers from Elmira

  • Albright, Frank J
  • Carpenter, Edward A
  • Chandler, Daniel
  • Chemung Ambrotype Gallery
  • Drake, George L
  • Evens, William
  • Fowler, Charles M
  • Hamilton, Herbert O
  • Hart, Abraham P
  • Hart, Abram P
  • Hathaway, Thomas N
  • House, Frank
  • Howe, Charles J
  • Johnson, Charles E
  • Klain, Nathan
  • Larkin
  • Larkin, J E
  • Letts, James S
  • Martin, Frederick T
  • Moulton and Larkin
  • Mowry, Ephriam L
  • Pressey, George M
  • Rogers, Edwin W
  • Rowley, Wesley C
  • Sartor, Henry
  • Snyder, Ralph F
  • Stamp, DeForest
  • Sylvester, Charles H
  • Van Aken, Charles
  • Van Aken, E M
  • Vanaken, E M
  • White, John
  • Whitley, J H (and Co)
  • Wight, Giles H
  • Williams, Moses R
Courtesy of Classyarts.com



Additional Local History Notes:

The 1854 Gazetteer of the United States by Thomas Baldwin shows:

ELMIRA, a post-village, capital of Chemung county, New York, is situated in Elmira township, near the junction of Newton creek with the Chemung river, where the latter is crossed by the New York and Erie railroad, 283 miles from New York city. The village is handsomely laid out, and contains, besides the county buildings, about 50 stores, a large number of warehouses, 6 or 7 churches, 2 banks, 1 or 2 excellent hotels, several manufactories and printing offices, and a number of educational institutions. Three newspapers are issued weekly. The Chemung canal connects Elmira with the interior of Pennsylvania and with Seneca lake, 20 miles distant. A wooden bridge unites the village with the opposite side of the Chemung river. Elmira has surpassed all of its competitors along the line of the New York and Erie railroad in the rapidity of its growth. Population of the township in 1840, 4791; in 1850, 8166; of the village, about 6000. Settled in 1788, by Captain John Hendry.






Elmira is situated 260 meters above sea level.



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