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Copyright © 2008 - 2012 by Andrew J. Morris





A generation which ignores history has no past -- and no future.

Robert Heinlein

History of Halifax, (Halifax County) North Carolina

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Biographies:

A Biography of Willis Alston

Willis Alston, representative, was born in Halifax county, N.C., son of Capt. John and Ann Hunt (Macon) Alston; grandson of Joseph John and Elizabeth Chancy Alston and of Gideon and Priscilla (Jones) Macon. Willis was elected to the house of commons from Halifax county, 1790-93; state senator 1794-97; a representative in the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th congresses as a war democrat, and served 1803-15. He was a member of the state house of commons, 1819-21, and a representative in the 19th, 20th and 21st congresses, 1825-31. He married Patty Moore, and a second time, May 29, 1817, Sallie Madeline, daughter of Joshua Pott of Smithville, N.C. He died at Halifax, N.C., April 10. 1837.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




John Sitgreaves Biography

John Sitgreaves, delegate, was born in New Berne, N.C., about 1740. He studied law and began its practice in his native town. He was appointed an officer in the regiment of minutemen of Dobbs county, under Col. Richard Coswell, who defeated the loyalists, under General McDonald, at Moore's Creek, Feb. 27, 1776, known as the "Lexington of the South" and for which Colonel Coswell gained promotion to the rank of major-general. He was also Governor Caswell's aide-de-camp at the battle of Camden, Aug. 16, 1780. He was a delegate from North Carolina to the Continental congress. 1784?85, being in attendance at Trenton, N.J., from Nov. 1 to Dec. 24, 1784, when the government was transferred to New York city. He was a member of the house of commons, 1786?89, and U.S. district judge for North Carolina, 1789?1802. He died at Halifax, N.C., March 4, 1802.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




The Biography of John Baptiste Ashe

John Baptiste Ashe, representative, was born at Rocky Point, N.C., in 1748; son of Samuel Ashe, governor of North Carolina, 1795-'98; and nephew of John Ashe, a Revolutionary soldier. John Baptiste joined the patriot army as a captain at the outbreak of the Revolutionary war and was promoted to the rank of colonel for distinguished services at the battle of Eutaw Springs, Sept. 8, 1781. He was a representative in the North Carolina legislature in 1786; a member of the state senate, 1789-'95; and a delegate to the Continental congress, 1787-'88. He was a representative in the 1st and 2d congresses, 1789-'93, and was elected governor of North Carolina in 1801. He died in Halifax, N.C., Nov. 27, 1802.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Willie Jones Biography

Willie Jones, delegate, was born in Halifax, N.C., in 1731; son of Robin Jones, agent for Lord Grenville, a lord proprietor of North Carolina. He was educated at Eton, England, and on returning to the colony took up the cause of the patriots. He was president of the North Carolina committee of safety in 1775, and ex officio the first governor of the new state. He was a member of the convention of Dec. 18, 1776, that framed and adopted a state constitution and a delegate to the house of commons of North Carolina, 1776-78. He succeeded his brother Allen as a delegate to the Continental congress, serving 1780-81, and was elected a delegate from North Carolina to the Federal constitutional convention in 1787, but declined to serve, He was a member of the state constitutional convention of July 21, 1788, that decided to postpone action on the Federal constitution, in order to secure amendments favorable to state rights, in which movement he was the leader. He was one of the commissioners appointed by the general assembly of 1791 to locate a state capital and build a state house at an expense not to exceed ?10,000, and in 1792 the commissioners purchased 1000 acres of land and laid out the city of Raleigh on 400 acres of the purchase with streets, ninety-nine and sixty-six feet wide, and the general assembly met in the new state house in 1794. He was married to Mary, daughter of Col. Joseph Montford, of North Carolina, a lady noted for her wit and beauty. Their son, Capt. Willie Jones, became a prominent citizen of North Carolina. It was by the recommendation of Mr. Jones that John Paul, the future naval hero, offered his services to congress, and Paul is said to have adopted the surname Jones because of his admiration for Mrs. Jones. Willie Jones, Sr., died near Raleigh, N.C., in 1801.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor








North Carolina Facts:
Tree: longleaf pine
Bird: cardinal
Flower: dogwood
Nickname: Tar Heel State, Old North State
Motto: Esse Quam Videri (To Be Rather Than To Seem)
Area (sq. mi.): 52,586
Capitol: Raleigh
Admitted: 21 Nov 1789




Halifax County Facts:

Seat: Halifax
Established: 1758
Formed from: Edgecombe


Some Historic Photographers from Halifax

  • Davis
Courtesy of Classyarts.com



Additional Local History Notes:

The 1854 Gazetteer of the United States by Thomas Baldwin shows:

HALIFAX, a county in the N. N. E. part of North Carolina, area estimated at 680 square miles. The Roanoke river forms its entire boundary on the N. E., and Fishing creek flows along the S. W. border. The surface is diversified; the soil in some parts is fertile. Cotton, Indian corn, tobacco, and turpentine are the staples. In 1850 this county produced 1740 bales of cotton; 879,040 bushels of corn, and 34,885 pounds of tobacco. There were 3 stave manufactories, and 1 tar and turpentine distillery. It contained 2 newspaper offices. Roanoke river is navigable by small steamboats on the border of the county. The Weldon and Wilmington railroad passes through it. Granite underlies a portion of the soil. Formed in 1758, and named in honor of the Earl of Halifax, then first lord of the board of trade. Capital, Halifax. Population, 16,592; of whom 7638 were free, and 8954, slaves.




The 1854 Gazetteer of the United States by Thomas Baldwin shows:

HALIFAX, a post-town, capital of Halifax county, North Carolina, is beautifully situated on the right bank of the Roanokc river, 7 miles below the falls, and on the railroad between Weldon and Wilmington, 87 miles N. E. from Raleigh. It has considerable trade, for which the river affords facilities. Steamboats ascend to this town and a canal has been cut around the falls, by which boats can ascend more than 100 miles farther. Halifax has the honor of being the birthplace of the constitution of North Carolina. It contains several churches, and 1 or 2 newspaper offices.






Halifax is situated 38 meters above sea level.



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