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Copyright © 2008 - 2012 by Andrew J. Morris





A generation which ignores history has no past -- and no future.

Robert Heinlein

History of Lenox, (Berkshire County) Massachusetts

Featured Picture:


The Paterson Residence, Lenox MA ca 1910.


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Biographies:

Azariah Egleston Biography

Azariah Egleston, soldier, was born in Sheffield, Mass., Feb. 23, 1757; son of Seth and Rachel (Church) Egleston. His ancestors came from Exeter, England, in 1630, settled in Dorchester, Mass., removed to Windsor, Conn., in 1635, and thence to Sheffield. Mass. With three brothers he enlisted in the company recruited by Captain Noble and known as the "Flower of Berkshire," and was for eight months in Col. John Paterson's regiment. He re-enlisted for a year and served in Canada, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. He was in Colonel Stark's command at Trenton, Dec. 25, 1776, when they captured the Hessians; was at Princeten when three regiments of British troops were captured; enlisted for the war at Mount Independence opposite Ticonderoga, and was promoted sergeant; and was at the battle of Bemis's Heights, September 19, and at Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga, Oct. 17, 1777. He was promoted ensign, Jan. 1, 1777, was at Valley Forge with Washington, December, 1777, at Monmouth, June 28, 1778, and at the siege of Newport, R.I. He was made lieutenant in 1780 and in December, 1783, proceeded to West Point, N.Y., where he settled his accounts as paymaster of the let Massachusetts regiment. He retired to Lenox, Mass., March 4, 1784. Governor Hancock commissioned him deputy quarter-master-general of militia under Gen. John Paterson, May 29, 1787, with the rank of major. He was married, Aug. 11, 1785, to Hannah, daughter of Gen. John Paterson. He helped to found the Society of the Cincinnati and his was the twenty-second name signed to the articles of association. He founded and for years supported the school that merged into the Lenox academy. He was the organizer of Trinity Episcopal church at Lenox, and his home in the town was the rendezvous of army officers and of the leaders in art, science and literature of the state. He represented his district in the general court of the state, 1796-99, and in the state senate, 1807-09. He was associate justice of the court of sessions, 1808-14. He died at Lenox, Mass., Jan. 12, 1822.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Biographical Sketch

Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, author, was born in Lenox, Mass., May '20, 1851; daughter of Nathaniel and Sophia (Peabody) Hawthorne. Her early life was passed in Europe during her father's consulate at Liverpool and his travels on the continent, 1853-60. She studied painting in Dresden, Germany, and at South Kensington, London, in 1870, and engaged in literature. She was married, Sept. 11, 1871, in Chelsea, England, to George Parsons Lathrop. In 1891 she gave up the faith of her ancestors, joined the Roman Catholic church with her husband, and in 1897 devoted herself to the care of poor women suffering from incurable cancer, the idea being suggested to her by the hospitals of that kind in Europe, particularly the one in Lyons, France, conducted by the Women of Calvary. In order to fit herself for this work she took a three-months' course of training at the New York cancer hospital. With two associates she established a society called Servants of Relief, which, although Roman Catholic in faith, was not connected with any order, and no vows were enjoined upon the members, although all intercourse with home life was necessarily broken. She also founded the Free Home for Incurable Cancer Sufferers in New York city. She was received into the Third Order of the Sisters of St. Dominic in 1899. She is the author of: Along the Shore (1888); Memories of Hawthorne (1897), and in collaboration with her husband, A Story of Courage (1894).

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




A Short Biography of George Morell

George Morell, jurist, was born in Lenox, Mass., March 22, 1786; son of John Morell, who settled in Lenox about 1778, and a descendant of French Huguenots, who fled to Germany in 1685, and from there to America. He was graduated at Williams college, Mass., A.B., 1807, A.M., 1810; studied law under John Russell in Troy, N.Y., and was admitted to the bar Feb. 14, 1811. He was married May 14, 1812, to Maria, daughter of Gen. Samuel B. Webb, an officer in the Revolutionary army. He served in the state militia of New York, 1811-32, through all the grades from sergeant to major-general. He practised law in Cooperstown, N.Y.; was clerk of the court of common pleas for Otsego county, 1815; muster in chancery, 1819, and solicitor and counsellor in chancery, 1823. He was the first judge of the court of common pleas of Otsego county, N.Y., 1827-32, a member of the assembly in 1829, and removed to Michigan in 1832. He was appointed chief-justice of the supreme court of the territory of Michigan, Feb. 26, 1832, as successor to William Woodbridge, and on the admission of Michigan as a state in 1837 he became associate justice of the supreme court under the constitution of 1835. He succeeded Chief-Justice Fletcher, resigned, in 1842, and served until July 18, 1843. He died in Detroit, Mich., March 8, 1845.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor




A Biography of George Worthington

George Worthington, second bishop of Nebraska and 138th in succession in the American episcopate, was born in Lenox, Mass., Oct. 14, 1840. He was graduated from Hobart college, A.B., 1860, A.M., 1863; and from the General Theological seminary, New York city, in 1863. He was ordered deacon in June, 1863, and ordained priest in 1864; was assistant at St. Paul's church, Troy, N.Y., and rector of Christ church, Ballston Spa., N.Y., and of St. John's Detroit, Mich., 1868-85. He declined the appointment of missionary bishop of Shanghai in 1883, and was twice elected to the episcopate of Michigan, but the laity refused to confirm him. He was elected bishop of Nebraska to succeed Bishop Clarkson, deceased, and was consecrated in St. John's church, Detroit, Feb. 24, 1885, by Bishops Coxe, Hare, and McLaren. Hobart gave him the honorary degree of S.T.D. in 1876 and that of LL.D. in 1885.

From: Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Johnson, Rossiter, editor








Massachusetts Facts:
Tree: American elm
Bird: chickadee
Flower: mayflower (trailing arbutus)
Nickname: Bay State, Old Colony State
Motto: Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate Quietem (By the Sword We Seek Peace, But Peace Only Under Liberty)
Area (sq. mi.): 8,257
Capitol: Boston
Admitted: 6 Feb 1788




Berkshire County Facts:

Seat: Pittsfield
Established: 1761
Formed from: Hampshire


Lenox is situated 383 meters above sea level.



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